Czechoslovak Cinema refers to the film industry in Czechoslovakia, which existed from 1918 until its peaceful split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993. The cinema is known for its unique storytelling, innovative techniques, and a blend of realism and fantasy. Notable movements include Czechoslovak New Wave, which emerged in the 1960s, characterized by its critical approach to social issues and its artistic experimentation. Prominent filmmakers from this era include Miloš Forman, Věra Chytilová, and Jiří Menzel, who gained international acclaim for their works. Czechoslovak films often explored themes of identity, oppression, and the human condition, leaving a lasting impact on global cinema. The legacy of Czechoslovak Cinema continues to influence filmmakers today.