Czechoslovakia was a country in Central Europe that existed from 1918 until its peaceful dissolution in 1993. It was formed after World War I, bringing together the Czech lands and Slovakia, and became known for its rich cultural heritage and significant contributions to art and science. The capital city was Prague, which remains a major cultural and political center in the region. Throughout its history, Czechoslovakia faced various challenges, including political upheaval and the impact of World War II. Despite these struggles, it was known for its strong economy and high standard of living. The country ultimately split into two independent nations: the Czech Republic and Slovakia.