Cyrus Gordon was an American scholar and archaeologist known for his work in ancient Near Eastern studies. He was born on December 24, 1908, and made significant contributions to the understanding of Ugaritic texts and Hittite culture. His research helped bridge the gap between ancient languages and modern scholarship. Gordon was also a professor at several universities, including Brandeis University and New York University. He published numerous books and articles, promoting the study of ancient civilizations and their languages. His work has influenced many fields, including linguistics and archaeology, making him a prominent figure in his area of expertise.