William Foxwell Albright was an American archaeologist, biblical scholar, and historian, born on July 24, 1891, in Chicago, Illinois. He is best known for his work in the field of Near Eastern archaeology and for his contributions to the understanding of ancient Israel and Palestine. Albright's research helped to establish the historical context of the Bible and he played a significant role in the development of modern archaeological methods. Albright served as a professor at Johns Hopkins University and was a prominent figure in the American Schools of Oriental Research. His excavations at sites like Jericho and Hazor provided valuable insights into ancient civilizations. Albright's scholarship emphasized the importance of archaeology in biblical studies, influencing generations of researchers and scholars.