The "Criminal Act of Korea" refers to the legal framework governing criminal offenses in the Republic of Korea. Enacted in 1953, it outlines various crimes, penalties, and legal procedures. The act categorizes offenses into different types, including felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions, ensuring a structured approach to criminal justice. This legal code is essential for maintaining public order and safety in South Korea. It addresses issues such as theft, assault, and homicide, providing guidelines for prosecution and defense. The act is regularly updated to reflect societal changes and evolving legal standards.