The Korean Penal Code is the primary legal framework governing criminal law in South Korea. Established in 1953, it outlines various offenses, penalties, and legal procedures for prosecuting crimes. The code aims to maintain public order and protect individual rights while ensuring justice is served. The code categorizes crimes into different types, such as felonies and misdemeanors, and specifies corresponding punishments. It also includes provisions for mitigating circumstances and defenses, allowing for a fair trial process. Amendments to the code are made periodically to address evolving societal norms and legal standards.