The Korean Criminal Code is the primary legal framework governing criminal offenses in South Korea. Established in 1953, it outlines various crimes, penalties, and legal procedures. The code categorizes offenses into different types, such as violent crimes, property crimes, and white-collar crimes, ensuring a structured approach to criminal justice. In addition to defining crimes, the Korean Criminal Code also emphasizes the rights of defendants and victims. It includes provisions for legal representation, fair trials, and appeals, aiming to uphold justice and protect individual rights within the legal system.