A misdemeanor is a type of crime that is less serious than a felony. Misdemeanors usually result in lighter penalties, such as fines or short jail time, typically less than a year. Common examples include petty theft, vandalism, and public intoxication. These offenses can still have consequences, like a criminal record, which may affect future job opportunities or other aspects of life. While misdemeanors are not as severe as felonies, they can still lead to legal trouble. It's important for individuals to understand the laws in their area, as different states may classify and punish misdemeanors differently. Seeking legal advice can help navigate these situations.