The legal system of South Korea is based on civil law, influenced by German and Japanese legal traditions. It operates under a framework established by the Constitution of South Korea, which guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms. The judiciary is independent, with the Supreme Court at its apex, overseeing lower courts and ensuring the rule of law. Legal proceedings in South Korea are conducted in a structured manner, with a focus on written documentation. The system includes various courts, such as district courts and appellate courts, which handle civil, criminal, and administrative cases. Additionally, the Constitutional Court reviews laws for constitutionality.