Cowden Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by multiple noncancerous growths called hamartomas, as well as an increased risk of certain cancers. It is caused by mutations in the PTEN gene, which plays a crucial role in cell growth and division. Individuals with Cowden Syndrome may develop skin lesions, thyroid problems, and gastrointestinal issues. People with Cowden Syndrome are at a higher risk for developing cancers, particularly breast, thyroid, and endometrial cancers. Early detection and regular screenings are essential for managing the condition and reducing cancer risk. Genetic counseling is often recommended for affected individuals and their families.