Hereditary cancer syndromes are genetic conditions that increase an individual's risk of developing certain types of cancer. These syndromes are often caused by inherited mutations in specific genes, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, which are linked to breast and ovarian cancers. Individuals with these mutations may have a higher likelihood of developing cancer at a younger age compared to the general population. Families with hereditary cancer syndromes may experience multiple cases of cancer across generations. Genetic testing can help identify individuals at risk, allowing for early monitoring and preventive measures. Understanding these syndromes is crucial for effective cancer management and family planning.