Cotton plantations are large farms dedicated to the cultivation of cotton, a fiber used to make textiles. These plantations typically require a warm climate and well-drained soil, making regions in the southern United States, parts of India, and China ideal for cotton farming. The process involves planting cotton seeds, nurturing the plants, and harvesting the cotton bolls when they mature. Historically, cotton plantations played a significant role in the economy, especially in the 19th century. They often relied on the labor of enslaved people, which has left a lasting impact on social and economic structures. Today, cotton is still a major agricultural product, with modern practices focusing on sustainability and efficiency.