The Costa Rican Civil War occurred in 1948 and lasted for about 44 days. It was primarily a conflict between supporters of the government led by Teodoro Picado and those opposing it, including José Figueres, who sought political reform. The war was sparked by allegations of electoral fraud in the 1948 presidential election. The conflict resulted in significant casualties and destruction, with an estimated 2,000 people killed. Following the war, José Figueres emerged as a leader and implemented reforms that established a more democratic government. The war ultimately led to the abolition of the military in Costa Rica, promoting a focus on education and social welfare.