José Figueres was a prominent Costa Rican politician and leader known for his role in the country's modernization. He served as the President of Costa Rica three times, with his most significant term occurring from 1948 to 1949. Figueres is credited with abolishing the military in Costa Rica, which helped establish a strong foundation for democracy and social welfare in the nation. Figueres was also a key figure in the Costa Rican Civil War of 1948, which led to significant political reforms. His efforts contributed to the establishment of a new constitution and the promotion of education and health care. His legacy continues to influence Costa Rican politics and society today.