Costa Rica is a small country located in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south. It is known for its rich biodiversity, with numerous national parks and protected areas that house a variety of wildlife. The capital city is San José, which serves as the cultural and economic center of the country. The official language of Costa Rica is Spanish, and the currency is the Costa Rican colón. The country has a stable democracy and is recognized for its commitment to environmental sustainability. Tourism plays a significant role in the economy, attracting visitors to its beautiful beaches, rainforests, and volcanoes.