José Figueres Ferrer was a prominent Costa Rican politician and leader known for his role in the country's modernization. He served as the President of Costa Rica three times, with his most significant term from 1948 to 1949. Figueres is credited with abolishing the military in Costa Rica, which helped establish a strong focus on education and social welfare. Figueres was also a key figure in the Costa Rican Civil War of 1948, which led to significant political reforms. His efforts contributed to the establishment of a democratic government and the promotion of peace in the region, making him a respected figure in Central American history.