Cool climate refers to regions where temperatures are generally lower, often characterized by mild summers and cold winters. These areas typically experience a significant temperature variation between seasons, with average annual temperatures ranging from about 5°C to 15°C. Cool climates are often found in places like Northern Europe, Canada, and parts of New Zealand. In cool climates, vegetation is adapted to withstand colder temperatures, leading to forests dominated by coniferous trees such as pine and spruce. These regions may also experience distinct weather patterns, including increased precipitation in the form of snow during winter months. Cool climates are essential for certain agricultural practices, particularly for crops like barley and potatoes.