A microclimate is a small, localized area that experiences different weather conditions than the surrounding region. This can occur due to various factors, such as elevation, vegetation, and human activities. For example, a garden may be warmer and more humid than the nearby open field because of the plants and soil that retain heat and moisture. Microclimates can significantly impact local ecosystems and agriculture. Farmers often take advantage of these variations to grow specific crops in areas where conditions are more favorable. Understanding microclimates helps in managing resources and planning for climate change effects on local environments.