The Constitutional Court of Spain is the highest authority in the country for constitutional matters. Established in 1979, it ensures that laws and government actions comply with the Spanish Constitution of 1978. The court has the power to review legislation, resolve conflicts between state institutions, and protect fundamental rights. Composed of 12 judges, the court is appointed by the Spanish Parliament and the Government of Spain. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law and upholding democratic principles in Spain. Its decisions are binding and can significantly influence Spanish law and governance.