The Supreme Court of Spain is the highest judicial authority in the country, responsible for ensuring the uniform application of law. It is located in Madrid and serves as the final court of appeal for civil, criminal, administrative, and labor cases. Established in 1812, the court plays a crucial role in interpreting the Spanish Constitution and safeguarding citizens' rights. It consists of various chambers, each specializing in different areas of law, and is composed of judges appointed by the King of Spain upon the recommendation of the Parliament.