The Spanish Constitution was enacted on December 6, 1978, following the end of the Franco dictatorship. It established Spain as a parliamentary democracy and laid the foundation for the country's political and legal framework. The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms, including freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. The document also outlines the structure of the government, dividing it into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. It recognizes the autonomy of various regions, known as autonomous communities, allowing them to govern certain local matters. The Constitution has been pivotal in Spain's transition to democracy and its integration into the European Union.