Congenital conditions are health issues that are present at birth. They can result from genetic factors, environmental influences during pregnancy, or a combination of both. These conditions can affect various parts of the body, including the heart, brain, and limbs, and may lead to physical or developmental challenges. Some common examples of congenital conditions include Down syndrome, spina bifida, and congenital heart defects. Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage these conditions, improving the quality of life for affected individuals. Treatment options may include surgery, therapy, or medication, depending on the specific condition and its severity.