Hereditary conditions are medical disorders that are passed down from parents to their children through genes. These conditions can be caused by mutations in a single gene or by a combination of genes and environmental factors. Examples include Cystic Fibrosis and Huntington's Disease, which can significantly impact an individual's health and quality of life. Understanding hereditary conditions is crucial for early diagnosis and management. Genetic testing can help identify individuals at risk and provide valuable information for family planning. Awareness of these conditions can lead to better treatment options and support for affected families.