The Colonial Era refers to the period when European powers established colonies in various parts of the world, particularly from the 15th to the 18th centuries. Countries like Spain, France, and Britain sought new lands for resources, trade, and expansion. This era saw the establishment of settlements in the Americas, Africa, and Asia, often leading to significant cultural exchanges and conflicts with indigenous populations. During this time, many colonies were governed by European powers, which imposed their laws and customs. The impact of the Colonial Era is still felt today, as it shaped global trade, cultural identities, and international relations, leaving a complex legacy of both progress and exploitation.