Cinema Novo is a Brazilian film movement that emerged in the 1960s, characterized by its focus on social issues and the struggles of the Brazilian people. Filmmakers sought to create a new cinematic language that reflected the realities of life in Brazil, often using innovative techniques and narratives to challenge traditional storytelling. Key figures in Cinema Novo include directors like Glauber Rocha and Joaquim Pedro de Andrade, who aimed to address themes of poverty, inequality, and cultural identity. The movement was influenced by political and social changes in Brazil, particularly during the military dictatorship, and it played a significant role in shaping Brazilian cinema.