The Christchurch earthquakes refer to a series of seismic events that primarily affected the city of Christchurch, New Zealand, starting with a major quake on September 4, 2010. This initial earthquake measured 7.1 in magnitude but caused no fatalities. However, it caused significant damage to buildings and infrastructure. The most devastating event occurred on February 22, 2011, when a 6.3 magnitude earthquake struck, resulting in 185 deaths and extensive destruction. The 2011 earthquake severely impacted the city's central business district and led to a long recovery process, reshaping the urban landscape and community.