Cholesterol-lowering medications, often called statins, are prescribed to help reduce levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood. High LDL cholesterol can lead to heart disease and other cardiovascular issues. These medications work by blocking a substance your body needs to make cholesterol, which helps lower the overall cholesterol levels. Other types of cholesterol-lowering medications include bile acid sequestrants, niacin, and PCSK9 inhibitors. Each of these works in different ways to help manage cholesterol levels. It's important for individuals to consult with their healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate medication based on their health needs and risk factors.