Chile is home to a diverse range of flora due to its unique geography and climate. The country features various ecosystems, from the arid Atacama Desert in the north to the temperate rainforests in the south. This diversity supports over 5,000 plant species, many of which are endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else in the world. Notable plants include the Araucaria araucana, commonly known as the monkey puzzle tree, and the Copihue, Chile's national flower. The rich biodiversity also includes numerous species of ferns, shrubs, and flowering plants, contributing to Chile's ecological significance and beauty.