The Atacama Desert is located in northern Chile and is known as one of the driest places on Earth. It spans approximately 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) along the Pacific coast and is bordered by the Andes Mountains to the east. The desert's unique climate is influenced by the cold Humboldt Current, which limits rainfall and creates arid conditions. Despite its harsh environment, the Atacama Desert is home to various ecosystems and unique wildlife. The region features stunning landscapes, including salt flats, volcanic formations, and colorful rock formations. It is also a popular destination for astronomers due to its clear skies and minimal light pollution.