Chile is home to diverse ecosystems, ranging from the arid Atacama Desert in the north to the lush Valdivian temperate rainforests in the south. The country's unique geography, including mountains, coastlines, and valleys, creates various habitats that support a wide array of plant and animal species. In addition to deserts and forests, Chile features the Patagonian steppe, characterized by grasslands and shrubs, and the Chilean coastal marine ecosystem, which is rich in marine life. These ecosystems are vital for biodiversity and provide essential resources for local communities and wildlife.