Chile is home to a rich variety of ecosystems, ranging from the arid Atacama Desert in the north to the lush Valdivian temperate rainforests in the south. This diverse geography supports numerous species, many of which are endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else in the world. Notable examples include the Chilean flamingo and the Huemul deer. The country's unique biodiversity is also influenced by its long coastline along the Pacific Ocean, which provides habitats for marine life such as sea lions and various fish species. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect these ecosystems and the species that inhabit them from threats like climate change and habitat loss.