The Charter of 1814 was a constitutional document established in France after the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte. It aimed to restore the monarchy under King Louis XVIII while incorporating some liberal principles. The charter granted civil liberties, established a parliamentary system, and recognized the importance of individual rights, although it maintained the king's authority. This charter marked a significant shift in French governance, as it sought to balance royal power with the demands of a more modern society. It laid the groundwork for future political developments in France, influencing the relationship between the monarchy and the people in the years to come.