Charles Emmanuel III was the Duke of Savoy from 1730 until his death in 1773. He was born on February 27, 1701, and became known for his military leadership during the War of the Austrian Succession. His reign saw the expansion of the duchy and improvements in its economy and infrastructure. Under his rule, Savoy became a significant player in European politics. Charles Emmanuel III also promoted the arts and sciences, fostering a cultural environment that benefited the region. His legacy includes the strengthening of Piedmont and the establishment of Turin as a cultural center.