Victor Amadeus II was the Duke of Savoy from 1675 until 1730 and later became the King of Sicily in 1713 and King of Sardinia in 1720. He played a significant role in the War of the Spanish Succession, aligning with the Grand Alliance against France and Spain. His reign marked the expansion of Savoy's territories and influence in Europe. In 1718, Victor Amadeus II established the Kingdom of Sardinia, which became a crucial part of the future unification of Italy. He is known for his efforts in modernizing his state, promoting trade, and fostering cultural development during his rule.