The Savoyard Dynasty was a royal family that originated in the region of Savoy, which is now part of France and Italy. Established in the 11th century, the dynasty played a significant role in European history, particularly in the formation of the modern state of Italy. The House of Savoy became known for its strategic marriages and territorial expansion. In 1861, the Savoyard Dynasty became the ruling house of the newly unified Kingdom of Italy. The last king from this dynasty, Umberto II, reigned briefly in 1946 before Italy became a republic. The legacy of the Savoyards continues to influence Italian culture and politics today.