The term "Piedmont" refers to a geographical region located at the foot of a mountain range. In Italy, the Piedmont region is known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and renowned wine production, particularly Barolo and Barbaresco. The region's capital is Turin, which played a significant role in Italy's unification. In the United States, the Piedmont refers to a plateau region found between the Atlantic Coastal Plain and the Appalachian Mountains. This area is characterized by rolling hills and is home to several major cities, including Charlotte and Atlanta. The Piedmont is known for its diverse economy, which includes manufacturing, agriculture, and technology.