Ceramic proppant is a type of material used in hydraulic fracturing, a process that helps extract oil and natural gas from underground rock formations. Made from high-strength ceramic materials, these proppants are designed to withstand the intense pressure found in deep wells. They help keep fractures open, allowing oil and gas to flow more freely. Unlike traditional sand proppants, ceramic proppants offer superior durability and conductivity. This means they can support greater loads and maintain their shape under pressure, leading to more efficient extraction processes. Their use can enhance the overall productivity of oil and gas wells.