Catherine of Saxony (1468–1524) was a German noblewoman and the daughter of George, Duke of Saxony. She became the Duchess of Saxony through her marriage to Henry IV, Duke of Saxony. Catherine played a significant role in the political landscape of her time, supporting her husband's rule and managing the duchy during his absences. Catherine was known for her piety and charitable works, contributing to various religious institutions. Her lineage connected her to several influential families in Europe, enhancing her political significance. She is remembered for her dedication to her family and her contributions to the Saxon court.