George, Duke of Saxony (1471-1539), was a prominent German nobleman and a member of the House of Wettin. He ruled the Duchy of Saxony from 1500 until his death. Known for his strong opposition to the Reformation, George was a staunch supporter of the Catholic Church and worked to maintain its influence in his territories. During his reign, George focused on strengthening his duchy through military and political alliances. He played a significant role in the Schmalkaldic War, which was a conflict between Protestant and Catholic states in the Holy Roman Empire. His legacy includes efforts to promote education and culture in Saxony.