The term "Saxon" refers to a group of Germanic tribes that originally inhabited what is now northern Germany and southern Denmark. They played a significant role in the early medieval period, particularly during the migration period when they moved into Britain. The Saxons are known for their contributions to the formation of early English culture and language. In a historical context, the Saxons are often associated with the establishment of the Kingdom of England after the fall of the Roman Empire. They were part of the larger Anglo-Saxon period, which lasted from the 5th to the 11th centuries, influencing the development of Old English and various aspects of British society.