The Cartagena Protocol is an international agreement aimed at ensuring the safe handling, transfer, and use of living modified organisms (LMOs). It was adopted in 2000 as part of the Convention on Biological Diversity and focuses on protecting biodiversity from potential risks posed by biotechnology. The protocol establishes procedures for the export and import of LMOs, requiring countries to assess potential environmental and health impacts before allowing their entry. It promotes informed decision-making and encourages countries to share information about LMOs, fostering cooperation among nations to safeguard ecosystems and human health.