The Biodiversity Convention, officially known as the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), is an international treaty aimed at conserving the world's biological diversity. Established in 1992 during the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, it seeks to promote sustainable development by protecting ecosystems, species, and genetic diversity. The convention encourages countries to develop national strategies for the conservation and sustainable use of biological resources. The CBD has three main objectives: the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources. It also supports various initiatives and partnerships to address global challenges such as habitat loss, climate change, and pollution, ensuring that future generations can enjoy a rich and diverse natural world.