Caroline Mathilde was a Danish queen born on July 27, 1751, in London. She was the daughter of Frederick, Prince of Wales and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha. In 1766, she married King Christian VII of Denmark, becoming queen consort. Her marriage was troubled, and she often faced political challenges during her reign. Caroline Mathilde is also known for her relationship with Johann Friedrich Struensee, a physician who became a powerful political figure in Denmark. Their affair led to significant reforms but ultimately resulted in political turmoil. Caroline Mathilde was exiled after Struensee's downfall and died on May 10, 1775, in Wolfenbüttel.