The term "Carolean" refers to the period in British history during the reign of King Charles II, which lasted from 1660 to 1685. This era is characterized by a restoration of the monarchy after the English Civil War and the Commonwealth period led by Oliver Cromwell. The Carolean age is known for its cultural revival, particularly in literature, theater, and the arts. In architecture, Carolean style is marked by the influence of Baroque design, featuring grand structures and elaborate decorations. The period also saw advancements in science and philosophy, with notable figures like Isaac Newton emerging. Overall, the Carolean era played a significant role in shaping modern British culture.