Cardinal Scipione Borghese (1576-1633) was an influential Italian cardinal and art collector, known for his role in the Catholic Church during the early 17th century. He was a member of the Borghese family and became a prominent figure in Roman society, serving as a patron of the arts and a key supporter of the Counter-Reformation. As a cardinal, Borghese was appointed by his uncle, Pope Paul V, and he played a significant role in the church's political and cultural affairs. He is best remembered for his extensive art collection, which included works by renowned artists such as Caravaggio and Gian Lorenzo Bernini. His legacy continues to influence art and architecture in Rome.