The Borghese Family is an Italian noble family that rose to prominence in the 16th century. They are best known for their significant contributions to art and culture, particularly during the Renaissance. The family produced several notable figures, including Pope Paul V, who served from 1605 to 1621 and was instrumental in the construction of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. The Borghese family also amassed a vast art collection, which includes works by famous artists such as Caravaggio and Raphael. Their legacy is preserved in the Borghese Gallery, a museum in Rome that showcases their extensive collection and serves as a testament to their influence in the art world.