Scipione Borghese was an influential Italian cardinal and art collector born in 1576. He was a member of the prominent Borghese family and served as a cardinal in the Catholic Church. His passion for art led him to acquire numerous masterpieces, significantly impacting the cultural landscape of Rome during the early 17th century. He is best known for commissioning works from renowned artists such as Gian Lorenzo Bernini and Caravaggio. The Borghese Gallery, established in his villa, houses many of these artworks, showcasing his dedication to the arts and his role in promoting the Baroque style.