The Canterbury region is located on the South Island of New Zealand. It is known for its diverse landscapes, which include plains, mountains, and coastal areas. The region's largest city is Christchurch, often referred to as the "Garden City" due to its many parks and gardens. Canterbury is also famous for its agricultural production, particularly in sheep farming and dairy. The region is home to several national parks, including Arthur's Pass, which offers stunning scenery and outdoor activities. Additionally, the Canterbury Plains are one of the most fertile areas in New Zealand, supporting a variety of crops.