The Camellia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae, known for its beautiful blooms and glossy green leaves. These evergreen shrubs and small trees are native to Asia, particularly in regions like China, Japan, and Korea. The most popular species include Camellia japonica and Camellia sinensis, the latter being the source of tea. Camellias typically bloom in late winter to early spring, producing large, showy flowers in various colors, including white, pink, and red. They thrive in well-drained, acidic soil and prefer partial shade. Due to their ornamental value, they are commonly used in gardens and landscapes worldwide.