The Burgundian state refers to a historical region and political entity in Europe during the late Middle Ages, primarily in the 14th and 15th centuries. It was centered around the territories of Burgundy in modern-day France and included parts of Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg. The state emerged as a powerful duchy under the rule of the Valois Dukes, who expanded its influence through strategic marriages and military conquests. The Burgundian state played a significant role in European politics, often acting as a bridge between France and the Holy Roman Empire. It became a cultural hub, known for its patronage of the arts and development of Gothic architecture. The state ultimately declined after the death of Charles the Bold in 1477, leading to its territories being absorbed by France and the Habsburgs.